react怎么实现列表排序-热闻

来源:php中文网 | 2022-12-27 10:08:33 |

本教程操作环境:Windows10系统、react18.0.0版、Dell G3电脑。


(资料图)

react 自定义拖拽排序列表

一、背景

最近在公司开发时,遇到需要自定表单,并且自定表单中的单选和复选选项需要用户可以自定义拖拽排序,经过一个星期的查阅各种资料和实践,写个总结!

二、实践

经过一系列的查询,发现React Sortable与array-move可以实现这一功能!

附上官网链接React Sortable Higher-order Components

对应git源码 https://www.php.cn/link/64bba6f0069347b04a9de74a54352890

因此借鉴官网案例开始我们的对应的需求开发!

要实现是需要三个主要组件。

1、SortableContainer整体实现移动的容器

<SortableContainer onSortEnd={onSortEnd} useDragHandle>    {     radioList.map((item,index)=>{         return(             <SortableItem key={`item-${item.id}`} index={index} item = {item} num={index} />            )        })    }</SortableContainer>

我们将整体设置成一个无序列表,将子元素放置li内,方便我们进行排序!

const SortableContainer = sortableContainer(({children}) => {  return <ul>{children}</ul>;

onSortEnd移动完毕后执行的函数

const onSortEnd = ({oldIndex, newIndex}) => {    var arry1 = arrayMoveImmutable(radioList,oldIndex,newIndex)    setRadioList(arry1);  };

useDragHandle移动的控件(焦点)---如果不需要可以不写

const DragHandle = sortableHandle(() => <UnorderedListOutline  style = {{position:"absolute",right:"30px",top:"10px",display:isEdit == true ? "":"none"}}/>);

2、SortableItem 移动的对象

const SortableItem = sortableElement(({item,num}) => (    <li>      <Radio key = {item.id} value = {item.value} style = {{width:"100%",position:"relative"}} >      <Input style = {{border:"none",width:"96%"}} placeholder = {`选项${num+1}`} defaultValue={item.value}        onBlur = {(e)=>{        item.value = e.target.value        console.log(item.value);        setRadioList([...radioList])}}        readOnly = {isEdit == true ? "":"none"}></Input>        <DragHandle  />      <CloseCircleOutline  onClick = {()=>{deleteRadio(item)}} style = {{position:"absolute",right:"10px",top:"10px",display:isEdit == true ? "":"none"}}/>    </Radio>    </li>  ));

对象需要自己构建,我这边由于元素比较多,所以看起来比较复杂。

我们的需求是需要在Radio.Group中进行Radio的移动。所以将Radio封装到SortableItem中。

其中,接受的参数可以自定义,但需要和

中的名字对应起来,其中不能用index作为参数名。

3、arrayMoveImmutable 数组重新排序函数

const onSortEnd = ({oldIndex, newIndex}) => {    var arry1 = arrayMoveImmutable(radioList,oldIndex,newIndex)    setRadioList(arry1);  };

arrayMoveImmutable函数接受3个参数,一个是操作的数组,一个是操作元素原本的index,一个是新的操作元素所放置的index。函数返回移动完毕的数组。

三、整体效果

因此,我们的操作步骤结束,整体代码。没有导入的包需要自行npm 安装!

import React, { useState,useEffect } from "react";import { Input,Radio, Button,Space,Checkbox,Form  } from "antd";import { DeleteOutline, CloseCircleOutline,UnorderedListOutline } from "antd-mobile-icons"import { Dialog, Toast, Divider } from "antd-mobile"import {  sortableContainer,  sortableElement,  sortableHandle,} from "react-sortable-hoc";import {arrayMoveImmutable} from "array-move";const RadioComponent = (props) => {  const {onDelete,onListDate,componentIndex,setIsEdit,isEdit,componentTitle,componentDate,previewVisible} = props;  const [radioList,setRadioList] = useState([])  const [remark, setRemark] = useState(false)  const [required, setRequired] = useState(false)  const [radioTitle, setRadioTitle] = useState("")  const [id, setId] = useState(2)  const [radioId, setRadioId] = useState(111211)  useEffect(()=>{    if(componentDate !== undefined){      setRadioList(componentDate)    }else{      setRadioList([{id:0,value:""},{id:1,value:""}])    }  },[componentIndex])  useEffect(()=>{    if(isEdit === false && previewVisible === undefined){      onListDate(radioList,radioTitle,required,remark)     }  },[isEdit])  const onChange = (e) => {    console.log(e.target.value);    setRequired(e.target.checked)  };  // 添加备注  const addRemark = ()=>{    setRemark(true)  }  // 删除备注  const deleteRemark = ()=>{    setRemark(false)  }  // 删除选项  const deleteRadio = (item)=>{    console.log(item);    if(radioList.indexOf(item) > -1){      radioList.splice(radioList.indexOf(item),1)    }    setRadioList([...radioList])  }  const SortableItem = sortableElement(({item,num}) => (    <li>      <Radio key = {item.id} value = {item.value} style = {{width:"100%",position:"relative"}} >      <Input style = {{border:"none",width:"96%"}} placeholder = {`选项${num+1}`} defaultValue={item.value}        onBlur = {(e)=>{        item.value = e.target.value        console.log(item.value);        setRadioList([...radioList])}}        readOnly = {isEdit == true ? "":"none"}></Input>        <DragHandle  />      <CloseCircleOutline  onClick = {()=>{deleteRadio(item)}} style = {{position:"absolute",right:"10px",top:"10px",display:isEdit == true ? "":"none"}}/>    </Radio>    </li>  ));  const onSortEnd = ({oldIndex, newIndex}) => {    var arry1 = arrayMoveImmutable(radioList,oldIndex,newIndex)    setRadioList(arry1);  };   const DragHandle = sortableHandle(() => <UnorderedListOutline  style = {{position:"absolute",right:"30px",top:"10px",display:isEdit == true ? "":"none"}}/>);  const SortableContainer = sortableContainer(({children}) => {  return <ul>{children}</ul>;});    return(      <div id = {componentIndex} style = {{backgroundColor:"#fff", paddingTop:"10px",paddingLeft:"20px"}} >        <span style = {{display: required == true ? "":"none",color:"red",fontSize:"20px"}}>*</span>          <span style={{fontWeight:"bold",fontSize:"14px"}}>{componentIndex} [单选]</span>        <Input placeholder = "请输入问题" defaultValue = {radioTitle === ""? componentTitle:componentTitle} autoFocus style = {{width:"80%",border:"none",paddingLfet:"5px"}} onBlur={e=>{setRadioTitle(e.target.value);}} readOnly = {isEdit == true ? "":"none"} >        </Input>        <Radio.Group style = {{display:"block"}}>          <SortableContainer onSortEnd={onSortEnd} useDragHandle  >           {              radioList.map((item,index)=>{                return(                  <SortableItem key={`item-${item.id}`} index={index} item = {item} num={index} />                )              })            }          </SortableContainer>        </Radio.Group>        <div style = {{display:remark == true ? "":"none",fontSize:"14px"}}>          <span>备注</span><Input style={{border:"none",width:"80%"}} placeholder="请输入" readOnly = {isEdit == true ? "":"none"}></Input>          <DeleteOutline onClick={deleteRemark} style={{float:"right",margin:"10px",display:isEdit == true ? "":"none"}}/>        </div>        <div style={{display:isEdit == true ? "":"none"}}>        <Button type="link" onClick={()=>{setRadioList([...radioList,{id:id,value:""}]);setId(id+1);console.log(radioList);}}>添加选项</Button>          <span style={{display:remark == false ? "":"none"}}>|</span>        <Button type="link" style={{display:remark == false ? "":"none"}} onClick={addRemark}>添加[备注]项</Button>        <div style={{borderTop:"1px #d7d7d7 solid ",paddingTop:"10px",marginTop:"15px",marginLeft:"-15px"}}>        <Checkbox onChange={onChange}>必填</Checkbox>        <DeleteOutline            onClick={async () => {          const result = await Dialog.confirm({            content: "是否确定删除该题目?",          })          if (result) {            Toast.show({ content: "点击了确认", position: "bottom" })            onDelete(componentIndex)          } else {            Toast.show({ content: "点击了取消", position: "bottom" })          }          }} style={{float:"right",margin:"10px"}}  />        </div>        </div>      </div>     )  }export default RadioComponent

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